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Speech Perception Is Speech Learning

delete2025-04-06
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Lori L. Holt
DOI:10.1177/09637214251318726delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Speech conveys both linguistic messages and a wealth of social and identity information about a talker. This information arrives as complex variations across many acoustic dimensions. Ultimately, speech communication depends on experience within a language community to develop shared long-term knowledge of the mapping from acoustic patterns to the category distinctions that support word recognition, emotion evaluation, and talker identification. A great deal of research has focused on the learning involved in acquiring long-term knowledge to support speech categorization. Inadvertently, this focus may give the impression of a mature learning endpoint. Instead, there seems to be no firm line between perception and learning in speech. The contributions of acoustic dimensions are malleably reweighted continuously as a function of regularities evolving in short-term input. In this way, continuous learning across speech impacts the very nature of the mapping from sensory input to perceived category. This article presents a case study in understanding how incoming sensory input-and the learning that takes place across it-interacts with existing knowledge to drive predictions that tune the system to support future behavior.
Keywords:
speech perception
perceptual weights
statistical learning
categorization

Journal

Current Directions in Psychological Science cover
Current Directions in Psychological Science
IF:
5.8
Papers:
2.1K
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

Cited Papers

Cited Papers

The nature of non-native speech sound representations
err2022-11-16
err0
errOAAI
errMelissa M. Baese-Berk; Bharath Chandrasekaran; Casey L. Roark
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Accents of English
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IF0
err2012-06-05
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PREAI
errJohn C. Wells
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Short-term perceptual reweighting in suprasegmental categorization
err2022-08-01
err4
errOAAI
errJasmin, Kyle; Tierney, Adam; Obasih, Chisom; Holt, Lori
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