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Spin and Charge Interconversion in Dirac-Semimetal Thin Films

delete2021-11-16
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OA
AI
W
Wilson Yanez
Y
Yongxi Ou
R
Run Xiao
K
Koo, Jahyun
J
Jacob T. Held
S
Supriya Ghosh
R
Rable, Jeffrey
P
Pillsbury, Timothy
D
Delgado, Enrique Gonzalez
Y
Yang, Kezhou
J
Juan R. Chamorro
A
Alexander J. Grutter
P
Patrick Quarterman
A
Anthony Richardella
A
Abhronil Sengupta
M
McQueen, Tyrel
J
J. A. Borchers
K
K. Andre Mkhoyan
B
Binghai Yan
N
Nitin Samarth *
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054031delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We use spin torque ferromagnetic resonance and ferromagnetic-resonance-driven spin pumping to detect spin-charge interconversion at room temperature in heterostructure devices that interface an archetypal Dirac semimetal, Cd3As2, with a metallic ferromagnet, Ni0.80Fe0.20 (permalloy). Angle-resolved photoemission directly reveals the Dirac-semimetal nature of the samples prior to device fabrication and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy is used to characterize the crystalline structure and the relevant heterointerfaces. We find that the spin-charge interconversion efficiency in Cd3As2/permalloy heterostructures is comparable to that in heavy metals and that it is enhanced by the presence of an interfacial oxide. Spin torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements reveal an in-plane spin polarization regardless of an oxidized or pristine interface. We discuss the underlying mechanisms for spin-charge interconversion by comparing our results with first principles calculations and conclude that extrinsic mechanisms dominate the observed phenomena. Our results indicate a need for caution in interpretations of spin-transport and spin-charge conversion experiments in Cd3As2 devices that seek to invoke the role of topological Dirac and Fermi arc states.
Keywords:
SURFACE-STATES
CONVERSION
TRANSPORT
CRYSTAL
CD3AS2

Journal

Physical Review Applied cover
Physical Review Applied
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4.4
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pennsylvania state university - university park
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Weizmann Institute of Science
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Pennsylvania State University
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pennsylvania commonwealth system of higher education (pcshe)
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university of puerto rico
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penn state behrend
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