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Spin orbit torque based electronic neuron

delete2015-04-07
delete63
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OA
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A
Abhronil Sengupta *
S
Sri Harsha Choday
Y
Yusung Kim
K
Kaushik Roy
DOI:10.1063/1.4917011delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A device based on current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) that functions as an electronic neuron is proposed in this work. The SOT device implements an artificial neuron's thresholding (transfer) function. In the first step of a two-step switching scheme, a charge current places the magnetization of a nano-magnet along the hard-axis, i.e., an unstable point for the magnet. In the second step, the SOT device (neuron) receives a current (from the synapses) which moves the magnetization from the unstable point to one of the two stable states. The polarity of the synaptic current encodes the excitatory and inhibitory nature of the neuron input and determines the final orientation of the magnetization. A resistive crossbar array, functioning as synapses, generates a bipolar current that is a weighted sum of the inputs. The simulation of a two layer feed-forward artificial neural network based on the SOT electronic neuron shows that it consumes similar to 3x lower power than a 45 nm digital CMOS implementation, while reaching similar to 80% accuracy in the classification of 100 images of handwritten digits from the MNIST dataset. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
Keywords:
PROPOSAL
DEVICE
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Applied Physics Letters cover
Applied Physics Letters
IF:
3.6
Papers:
10.4W
Citations:
17.8W

Organization

Purdue University System cover
Purdue University System
Scholars:
4.0W
Papers: 3.6W
Citations: 66
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