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Split Q-balls
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DOI：10.1016/j.physletb.2016.12.033.png)
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Abstract
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We investigate the presence of non-topological solutions of the Q-ball type in (1,1) spacetime dimensions. The model engenders the global U(1) symmetry and is of the k-field type, since it contains a new term, of the fourth-order power in the derivative of the complex scalar field. It supports analytical solution of the Q-ball type which is stable quantum mechanically. The new solution engenders an interesting behavior, with the charge and energy densities unveiling a splitting profile. (C) 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Keywords:
DARK-MATTER
BARYOGENESIS
MODELS
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