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Squirming through shear-thinning fluids

delete2015-11-02
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OA
AI
C
Charu Datt
L
Lailai Zhu
G
Gwynn J. Elfring *
O
On Shun Pak
DOI:10.1017/jfm.2015.600delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Many micro-organisms find themselves immersed in fluids displaying non-Newtonian rheological properties such as viscoelasticity and shear-thinning viscosity. The effects of viscoelasticity on swimming at low Reynolds numbers have already received considerable attention, but much less is known about swimming in shear-thinning fluids. A general understanding of the fundamental question of how shear-thinning rheology influences swimming still remains elusive. To probe this question further, we study a spherical squirmer in a shear-thinning fluid using a combination of asymptotic analysis and numerical simulations. Shear-thinning rheology is found to affect a squirming swimmer in non-trivial and surprising ways; we predict and show instances of both faster and slower swimming depending on the surface actuation of the squirmer. We also illustrate that while a drag and thrust decomposition can provide insights into swimming in Newtonian fluids, extending this intuition to problems in complex media can prove problematic.
Keywords:
biological fluid dynamics
complex fluids
micro-organism dynamics
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Journal

Journal of Fluid Mechanics cover
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
IF:
3.9
Papers:
2.0W
Citations:
9.4W

Organization

E
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 25
S
swiss federal institutes of technology domain
Scholars:
9.0W
Papers: 8.0W
Citations: 163
U
University of British Columbia
Scholars:
7.0W
Papers: 6.1W
Citations: 8.6W
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