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Squishicalization: Exploring Elastic Volume Physicalization

delete2025-09-01
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OA
AI
D
Daniel Pahr
M
Michal Piovarči
H
Hsiang‐Yun Wu
R
Renata G. Raidou
DOI:10.1109/TVCG.2024.3516481delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We introduce Squishicalization, a pipeline for generating physicalizations of volumetric data that encode scalar information through their physical characteristics—specifically, by varying their “squishiness” or local elasticity. Data physicalization research is increasingly exploring multisensory information encoding, with a particular focus on enhancing direct interactivity. With Squishicalization, we leverage the tactile dimension of physicalization as a means of direct interactivity. Inspired by conventional volume rendering, we adapt the concept of transfer functions to encode scalar values from volumetric data into local elasticity levels. In this way, volumetric scalar data are transformed into sculptures, where the elasticity represents physical properties such as the material’s density distribution within the volume. In our pipeline, scalar values guide the weighted sampling of the scalar field. The sampled data is then processed through Voronoi tessellation to create a sponge-like structure, which can be printed with consumer-grade 3D printers and readily available filament. To validate our pipeline, we conduct a computational and mechanical evaluation, as well as a two-stage perceptual study of the capabilities of our generated squishicalizations. To further investigate potential application scenarios, we interview experts across several domains. Finally, we summarize actionable insights and future avenues for the application of our Squishicalization.
Keywords:
Data physicalization
digital fabrication
volume data
tactile information encoding

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics cover
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
IF:
6.5
Papers:
353
Citations:
2.2W

Organization

E
eth zürich, zürich, switzerland
Scholars:
6
Papers: 5
Citations: 0
St. Polten University of Applied Sciences cover
St. Polten University of Applied Sciences
Scholars:
29
Papers: 12
Citations: 135
T
tu wien, vienna, austria
Scholars:
6
Papers: 5
Citations: 0
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

The tactile dimension: a method for physicalizing touch behaviors
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errPerovich,Laura J; Rogowitz,Bernice; Crabb,Victoria; Vogelsang,Jack; Hartleben,Sara; Offenhuber,Dietmar
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A Computational Design Pipeline to Fabricate Sensing Network Physicalizations
err2023-01-01
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errS. Sandra Bae; Takanori Fujiwara; Anders Ynnerman; Ellen Yi-Luen Do; Michael L. Rivera; Danielle Albers Szafir
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Investigating the Use of a Dynamic Physical Bar Chart for Data Exploration and Presentation
err2017-01-01
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errFaisal Taher; Yvonne Jansen; Jonathan Woodruff; John Hardy; Kasper Hornbaek; Jason Alexander
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State of the Art in Transfer Functions for Direct Volume Rendering
err2016-07-04
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errOAAI
errPatric Ljung; Jens Krüger; Eduard Groller; Markus Hadwiger; Charles D. Hansen; Anders Ynnerman
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HapticPrint
err2015-11-05
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PREAI
errCesar Torres; Tim Campbell; Neil Kumar; Eric Paulos
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Slice and Dice: A Physicalization Workflow for Anatomical Edutainment
err2020-10-01
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PREAI
errRaidou,Renata G.; Gröller,M. Eduard; Wu,Hsiang‐Yun
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Procedural Voronoi Foams for Additive Manufacturing
err2016-07-11
err167
errOAAI
errMartinez, Jonas; Dumas, Jeremie; Lefebvre, Sylvain
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Freely orientable microstructures for designing deformable 3D prints
err2020-11-27
err25
errOAAI
errTricard, Thibault; Tavernier, Vincent; Zanni, Cedric; Martinez, Jonas; Hugron, Pierre-Alexandre; Neyret, Fabrice; Lefebvre, Sylvain
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Fantibles
err2016-06-04
err0
PREAI
errKhot,Rohit Ashok; Andres,Josh; Lai,Jennifer; von Kaenel,Juerg; Mueller,Florian 'Floyd'
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researcher View more