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Stage-by-Stage Wavelet Optimization Refinement Diffusion Model for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction

delete2024-10-01
delete6
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OA
AI
陆世玉 (Shiyu Lu)
B
Bin Huang
伍伟文 (Wei‐Wen Wu) *
Q
Qiegen Liu *
DOI:10.1109/TMI.2024.3355455delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Diffusion model has emerged as a potential tool to tackle the challenge of sparse-view CT reconstruction, displaying superior performance compared to conventional methods. Nevertheless, these prevailing diffusion models predominantly focus on the sinogram or image domains, which can lead to instability during model training, potentially culminating in convergence towards local minimal solutions. The wavelet transform serves to disentangle image contents and features into distinct frequency-component bands at varying scales, adeptly capturing diverse directional structures. Employing the wavelet transform as a guiding sparsity prior significantly enhances the robustness of diffusion models. In this study, we present an innovative approach named the Stage-by-stage Wavelet Optimization Refinement Diffusion (SWORD) model for sparse-view CT reconstruction. Specifically, we establish a unified mathematical model integrating low-frequency and high-frequency generative models, achieving the solution with an optimization procedure. Furthermore, we perform the low-frequency and high-frequency generative models on wavelet's decomposed components rather than the original sinogram, ensuring the stability of model training. Our method is rooted in established optimization theory, comprising three distinct stages, including low-frequency generation, high-frequency refinement and domain transform. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method outperformed existing state-of-the-art methods both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Keywords:
Image reconstruction
Wavelet transforms
Computed tomography
Mathematical models
Training
Wavelet domain
Optimization
sparse-view
image reconstruction
diffusion model
wavelet transform

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging cover
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
IF:
9.8
Papers:
6.2K
Citations:
3.7W

Organization

N
Nanchang University
Scholars:
3.7W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 3.7W
S
Sun Yat Sen University
Scholars:
9.9W
Papers: 7.2W
Citations: 95