arrow
Return

Stanza: Layer Separation for Distributed Training in Deep Learning

delete2022-05-01
delete3
delete
OA
AI
X
Xiaorui Wu
H
Hong Xu *
B
Bo Li
Y
Yongqiang Xiong
DOI:10.1109/TSC.2020.2985684delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The parameter server architecture is prevalently used for distributed deep learning. Each worker machine in a such system trains the complete model, which leads to a large amount of network data transfer between workers and servers. We empirically observe that the data transfer has a major impact on training time. We present a new distributed training system called Stanza to tackle this problem. Stanza exploits the fact that in many models such as convolution neural networks, most data exchange is attributed to the fully connected layers, while most computation is carried out in convolutional layers. Thus, we propose layer separation in distributed training: most nodes of the cluster train only the convolutional layers, while the rest train the fully connected layers. Gradients and parameters of the fully connected layers no longer need to be exchanged across the entire cluster, thereby substantially reducing the data transfer volume. We implement Stanza on PyTorch and evaluate its performance on Azure and EC2. Results show that Stanza accelerates training significantly over current parameter server systems: on EC2 instances with Tesla V100 GPU and 10Gb bandwidth for example, Stanza is 1.34x-13.9x faster for common deep learning models.
Keywords:
Servers
Training
Computational modeling
Machine learning
Data models
Data transfer
Bandwidth
Distributed training
parameter server
deep learning
machine learning
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Services Computing cover
IEEE Transactions on Services Computing
IF:
5.8
Papers:
2.1K
Citations:
6.5K

Organization

C
City University of Hong Kong
Scholars:
2.3W
Papers: 3.0W
Citations: 6.1W
M
Microsoft Research Asia
Scholars:
421
Papers: 407
Citations: 2