Station: Gesture-Based Authentication for Voice Interfaces

doi:10.1109/JIOT.2024.3382721

Station: Gesture-Based Authentication for Voice Interfaces

2024-06-15

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DOI：10.1109/JIOT.2024.3382721

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The popularity of smart home devices has led to an increase in security incidents happening in smart homes. A key measure to avoid such incidents is to authenticate users before they can interact with smart devices. However, current methods often require additional hardware. This article proposes STATION, a gesture-based authentication system, an effective gesture-based authentication method built on top of the voice interfaces already available in these smart home devices, without adding new hardware. STATION uses a gesture processing pipeline that identifies Doppler-existing frames and detects the direction of arrival of Reflection to authenticate users in low SNR environments and at longer distances. Furthermore, regarding the nature of gesture-based authentication, this system also supports detecting user liveness, preventing replay and synthesis attacks from remote attackers. The evaluation of STATION shows high accuracy with a false acceptance rate (FAR) of 0.08% and false rejection rate (FRR) of 3.10% for users within 1.5 m of the device.

Keywords:

Authentication

Smart homes

Security

Internet of Things

Sonar navigation

Sonar

Signal to noise ratio

Acoustic sensing

device security

gesture-based authentication

low cost sensors and devices

security and privacy

sensor signal processing

Station: Gesture-Based Authentication for Voice Interfaces

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