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Statistical Inference for High-Dimensional Matrix-Variate Factor Models

delete2021-10-07
delete21
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OA
AI
E
Elynn Chen
J
Jianqing Fan *
DOI:10.1080/01621459.2021.1970569delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This article considers the estimation and inference of the low-rank components in high-dimensional matrix-variate factor models, where each dimension of the matrix-variates (p x q) is comparable to or greater than the number of observations (T). We propose an estimation method called alpha-PCA that preserves the matrix structure and aggregates mean and contemporary covariance through a hyper-parameter alpha. We develop an inferential theory, establishing consistency, the rate of convergence, and the limiting distributions, under general conditions that allow for correlations across time, rows, or columns of the noise. We show both theoretical and empirical methods of choosing the best alpha, depending on the use-case criteria. Simulation results demonstrate the adequacy of the asymptotic results in approximating the finite sample properties. The alpha-PCA compares favorably with the existing ones. Finally, we illustrate its applications with a real numeric dataset and two real image datasets. In all applications, the proposed estimation procedure outperforms previous methods in the power of variance explanation using out-of-sample 10-fold cross-validation. for this article are available online.
Keywords:
Asymptotic normality
Factor models
High-dimension
Latent low rank
Matrix-variate

Journal

J
Journal of the American Statistical Association
IF:
3
Papers:
5.1K
Citations:
4.8W

Organization

University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.5W
Papers: 33.7W
Citations: 6.6K