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Stem Loop Mediated Transgene Modulation in Human T Cells

delete2024-12-06
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PRE
AI
D
David Mai *
C
Carly M. Harro
A
A. Sanyal
P
Philipp C. Rommel
N
Neil C. Sheppard
C
Carl H. June *
DOI:10.1021/acssynbio.4c00152delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Controlling gene expression is useful for many applications, but current methods often require external user inputs, such as the addition of a drug. We present an alternative approach using cell-autonomous triggers based on RNA stem loop structures in the 3 ' untranslated regions (UTRs) of mRNA. These stem loops are targeted by the RNA binding proteins Regnase-1 and Roquin-1, allowing us to program stimulation-induced transgene regulation in primary human T cells. By incorporating engineered stem loops into the 3 ' UTRs of transgenes, we achieved transgene repression through Regnase-1 and Roquin-1 activity, dynamic upregulation upon stimulation, and orthogonal tunability. To demonstrate the utility of this system, we employed it to modulate payloads in CAR-T cells. Our findings highlight the potential of leveraging endogenous regulatory machinery in T cells for transgene regulation and suggest RNA structure as a valuable layer for regulatory modulation.
Keywords:
MESSENGER-RNAS
REGNASE-1
ROQUIN
RECOGNITION
EXPRESSION
CLEAVAGE
ELEMENT

Journal

ACS Synthetic Biology cover
ACS Synthetic Biology
IF:
3.9
Papers:
3.9K
Citations:
1.2W

Organization

U
university of pennsylvania
Scholars:
9.2W
Papers: 7.8W
Citations: 153