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Stereoretentive transformation of biomass hexoses into optically pure glyceric acid at near-ambient temperature

delete2026-06-10
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PRE
AI
W
Wenyu Zhang
L
Lanling Ye
S
Shuguang Xu
J
Jianmei Li *
C
Changwei Hu *
DOI:10.1002/aic.70492delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The synthesis of chiral C3 acids from hexoses remains a formidable challenge due to the formed racemic intermediates. We here present an innovative strategy employing Ag/ZrO₂ catalyst combined with base promoter, achieving L-sorbose transformation selectively toward L-glyceric acid at near-ambient temperature (40°C). The precise C3–C4 cleavage partitions C4–C6 backbone into a chiral intermediate (L-glyceraldehyde), while C1–C3 segment to achiral dihydroxyacetone. Ag/ZrO₂–base synergies steer the rapid oxidation of chiral intermediate to L-glyceric acid with perfect chirality retention at C5, and concurrently channels the achiral dihydroxyacetone toward deep degradation into shorter acids. This dual transformation not only suppresses the deleterious glyceraldehyde-dihydroxyacetone tautomerism but also avoids racemization. A remarkable L-glyceric acid yield (88.1%) with >99% ee is achieved, and the feedstock can be extended to D-sorbose and other hexoses. This work overcomes a long-standing enantioselectivity dilemma in the synthesis of chiral glyceric acid from broader hexoses.
Keywords:
biomass valorization
chiral glyceric acid
heterogeneous catalysis
hexose
reaction mechanism

Journal

AIChE Journal cover
AIChE Journal
IF:
4
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
2.9W

Organization

S
sichuan university
Scholars:
11.5W
Papers: 7.6W
Citations: 100
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