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String memories ... openly retold
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DOI：10.1016/j.physletb.2020.136037.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
We identify string corrections to the EM memory effect. Though largely negligible in the low-energy limit, the effect become relevant in high-energy collisions and in extreme events. We illustrate our findings in a simple unoriented bosonic string model. Thanks to the coherent effect of the infinite tower of open string resonances, the corrections are non-perturbative in alpha', modulated in retarded time and slowly decaying even at large distances from the source. Remarkably compact expressions obtain for special choices of the kinematics in tree-level 4-point amplitudes. We discuss further corrections occurring at higher-points and the exponential damping resulting from broadening and shifting of the massive poles due to loops. Finally we estimate the range of the parameters and masses for detectability in semi-realistic (Type I) contexts and propose a rationale for this string memory effect. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keywords:
GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE BURSTS
GENERAL RELATIVITY
SYMMETRY
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