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Strong chiroptical nonlinearity in coherently stacked boron nitride nanotubes

delete2024-06-06
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PRE
AI
C
Chaojie Ma
C
Chenjun Ma
刘畅 cover
刘畅 (Chang Liu)
Q
Quanlin Guo
C
Chen Huang
G
Guangjie Yao
M
Meiyun Li
J
Jiajie Qi
秦彪 cover
秦彪 (Biao Qin)
X
Xin Sui
李嘉诚 (Jiacheng Li)
M
Muhong Wu
高鹏 (Peng Gao)
王文龙 cover
王文龙 (Wenlong Wang)
X
Xuedong Bai
Z
Zhipei Sun
E
Enge Wang
H
Hao Hong *
K
Kaihui Liu *
DOI:10.1038/s41565-024-01685-3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Nanomaterials with a large chiroptical response and high structural stability are desirable for advanced miniaturized optical and optoelectronic applications. One-dimensional (1D) nanotubes are robust crystals with inherent and continuously tunable chiral geometries. However, their chiroptical response is typically weak and hard to control, due to the diverse structures of the coaxial tubes. Here we demonstrate that as-grown multiwalled boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs), featuring coherent-stacking structures including near monochirality, homo-handedness and unipolarity among the component tubes, exhibit a scalable nonlinear chiroptical response. This intrinsic architecture produces a strong nonlinear optical response in individual multiwalled BNNTs, enabling second-harmonic generation (SHG) with a conversion efficiency up to 0.01% and output power at the microwatt level-both excellent figures of merit in the 1D nanomaterials family. We further show that the rich chirality of the nanotubes introduces a controllable nonlinear geometric phase, producing a chirality-dependent SHG circular dichroism with values of -0.7 to +0.7. We envision that our 1D chiral platform will enable novel functions in compact nonlinear light sources and modulators. Multiwalled boron nitride nanotubes, featuring coherently stacked structures with monochirality, homo-handedness and unipolarity among the component tubes, show a large nonlinear chiroptical response.
Keywords:
CHIRALITY
LIGHT

Journal

Nature Nanotechnology cover
Nature Nanotechnology
IF:
34.9
Papers:
4.8K
Citations:
8.1W

Organization

P
peking university
Scholars:
11.6W
Papers: 8.6W
Citations: 146
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
55.3W
Papers: 44.6W
Citations: 704