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Structural Design Variations in Beetle Elytra

delete2021-08-15
delete35
PRE
AI
J
Jesus Rivera
S
Satoshi Murata
M
Maryam Sadat Hosseini
A
Adwait A. Trikanad
J
James, Robin
A
Allison Pickle
N
Nicholas A. Yaraghi
N
Nana Matsumoto
W
Wen Yang
D
Dilworth Y. Parkinson
H
Harold Barnard
Z
Zavattieri, Pablo
A
Atsushi Arakaki
D
David Kisailus *
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202106468delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Beetles typically use their protective wing coverings or elytra to shield their membranous hindwings from the environment. Elytra in some terrestrial species have evolved a greater protective role capable of shielding the organism from powerful antagonistic predators. The structure-function relationships of these biological composites identify how architectural and chemical variations of the cuticle are tuned to create light-weight, impact resistant composites. Specifically, the elytral structures of a tree dwelling beetle capable of flight, Trypoxylus dichotomus, and a terrestrial beetle incapable of flight, Phloeodes diabolicus, are compared to understand how their varied environmental needs forged the elytra to facilitate fight or resist fatal predator strikes. Mechanical and microstructural analysis reveals P. diabolicus has a harder, stiffer elytra that incorporate through-thickness fibers to resist greater mechanical stresses imposed by bending and puncture. Conversely, the elytra of T. dichotomus have a compliant structure with large voids that facilitates localized deformation. Variations in flexural strength and puncture resistance remain attributed to P. diabolicus possessing a thicker cuticle with a greater degree of cross-linking and an increased amount of endocuticular layers. These findings may provide useful insight into the design and manufacturing of composite materials for use in light-weight or energy-absorbing applications.
Keywords:
architectures
beetles
biocomposites
light-weight
mechanical responses
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Advanced Functional Materials cover
Advanced Functional Materials
IF:
19
Papers:
3.5W
Citations:
32.1W

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Purdue University System cover
Purdue University System
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Citations: 66
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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
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Citations: 9
U
united states department of energy (doe)
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University of California System cover
University of California System
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