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Structural Equation Modeling Approaches for Analyzing Partially Nested Data

delete2014-04-07
delete27
PRE
AI
K
Kristopher J. Preacher
R
Rex Forehand
E
Emily Hardcastle
D
David A. Cole
B
Bruce E. Compas
DOI:10.1080/00273171.2014.882253delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Study designs involving clustering in some study arms, but not all study arms, are common in clinical treatment-outcome and educational settings. For instance, in a treatment arm, persons may be nested in therapy groups, whereas in a control arm there are no groups. Methodological approaches for handling such partially nested designs have recently been developed in a multilevel modeling framework (MLM-PN) and have proved very useful. We introduce two alternative structural equation modeling (SEM) approaches for analyzing partially nested data: a multivariate single-level SEM (SSEM-PN) and a multiple-arm multilevel SEM (MSEM-PN). We show how SSEM-PN and MSEM-PN can produce results equivalent to existing MLM-PNs and can be extended to flexibly accommodate several modeling features that are difficult or impossible to handle in MLM-PNs. For instance, using an SSEM-PN or MSEM-PN, it is possible to specify complex structural models involving cluster-level outcomes, obtain absolute model fit, decompose person-level predictor effects in the treatment arm using latent cluster means, and include traditional factors as predictors/outcomes. Importantly, implementation of such features for partially nested designs differs from that for fully nested designs. An empirical example involving a partially nested depression intervention combines several of these features in an analysis of interest for treatment-outcome studies.
Keywords:
BEHAVIORAL PREVENTIVE INTERVENTION
MULTILEVEL MODELS
LINEAR-MODELS
WITHIN-PERSON
VARIABLES
TRIALS
FAMILIES
THERAPY
LEVEL
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Journal

M
Multivariate Behavioral Research
IF:
3.5
Papers:
1.8K
Citations:
9.4K

Organization

V
vanderbilt university
Scholars:
5.1W
Papers: 4.1W
Citations: 59
U
university of vermont
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 9.7K
Citations: 17