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Structure-Preserving Joint Non-negative Tensor Factorization to Identify Reaction Pathways Using Bayesian Networks

delete2021-11-23
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PRE
AI
A
Anjana Puliyanda
K
Kaushik Sivaramakrishnan
Z
Zukui Li
A
Arno de Klerk
V
Vinay Prasad *
DOI:10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00789delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Extracting meaningful information from spectroscopic data is key to species identification as a first step to monitoring chemical reactions in unknown complex mixtures. Spectroscopic data obtained over multiple process modes (temperature, residence time) from different sensors [Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H-1 NMR)] comprise hidden complementary information of the underlying chemical system. This work proposes an approach to jointly capture these hidden patterns in a structure-preserving and interpretable manner using coupled non-negative tensor factorization to achieve uniqueness in decomposition. Projections onto the modes of spectral channels, specific to each sensor, are interpreted as pseudo-component spectra, while projections onto the shared process modes are interpreted as the corresponding pseudo-component concentrations across temperature and residence times. Causal structure inference among these pseudo-component spectra (using Bayesian networks) is then used to identify plausible reaction pathways among the identified species representing each pseudo-component. Tensor decomposition of the FTIR data enables the development of reaction sequences based on the identified functional groups, while that of H-1 NMR by itself is lacking in mechanism development as it solely reveals the proton environments in a pseudocomponent. However, jointly parsing spectra from both the sensors is seen to capture complementary information, wherein insights into the proton environment from H-1 NMR disambiguate pseudo-components that have similar FTIR peaks. A scalable method of parallelizing tensor decomposition to handle high-dimensional modes in process data by using grid tensor factorization, while being robust to process data artifacts like outliers, noise, and missing data, has been developed.
Keywords:
THERMAL-CONVERSION
DATA FUSION
BITUMEN
DECOMPOSITIONS
PARAFAC
MATRIX
SPECTROSCOPY
COMPONENTS
NUMBER
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Journal

Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling cover
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
IF:
5.3
Papers:
9.1K
Citations:
4.0W

Organization

U
university of alberta
Scholars:
5.1W
Papers: 4.9W
Citations: 65