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Structured beams invariant to coherent diffusion
DOI:10.1364/OE.405262.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Bessel beams are renowned members of a wide family of non-diffracting (propagation-invariant) fields. We report on experiments showing that non-diffracting fields are also immune to diffusion. We map the phase and magnitude of structured laser fields onto the spatial coherence between two internal states of warm atoms undergoing diffusion. We measure the field after a controllable, effective, diffusion time by continuously generating light from the spatial coherence. The coherent diffusion of Bessel-Gaussian fields and more intricate, non-diffracting fields is quantitatively analyzed and directly compared to that of diffracting fields. To elucidate the origin of diffusion invariance, we show results for non-diffracting fields whose phase pattern we flatten. (C) 2020 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement
Keywords:
SCATTERING
RESONANCE
WAVES

