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Study on denoising of time-varying rotational speed signals of wind turbine gearboxes based on adaptive chirp mode decomposition

delete2026-03-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yang, Chenxin
H
Hongchen Su
H
Haojie Bian
Z
Zhao, Longkang
Y
Yuning Zhang *
DOI:10.1007/s12206-026-0208-ydelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Wind turbine gearbox vibration signals under time-varying speeds suffer severe noise contamination and non-stationarity. To address this, this paper proposes a novel denoising method based on adaptive chirp mode decomposition (ACMD). Firstly, it adaptively optimized ACMD's bandwidth and smoothing parameters via Bayesian optimization algorithm, using time-frequency kurtosis as the objective function. Secondly, the maximum points in the time-frequency representation are found and connected to obtain the initial instantaneous frequency as the input of ACMD to extract chirp modes (CM) more accurately. Finally, the adaptively extracted CMs are reconstructed to achieve signal denoising. Validated against denoising methods based on traditional decomposition methods, the proposed method overcomes mode aliasing, over-decomposition and parameter dependency. Moreover, ACMD-based denoising significantly outperforms CEEMDAN, VMD, and VNCMD by achieving higher SNR, lower RMSE, and greater CC for simulated signals, while it also yields lower PE for the experimental signals.
Keywords:
Wind turbine
Gearbox
Time-varying rotational speed signals
Signal denoising
Adaptive chirp mode decomposition

Journal

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology cover
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
IF:
1.7
Papers:
481
Citations:
1.2W

Organization

N
north china electric power university
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 16
C
china university of petroleum
Scholars:
4.0W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 30
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