Study on the Removal Efficacy and Influencing Factors of Bacterial Endotoxin on Reusable Surgical Instruments

Meng Chen

doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2026.06.031

Study on the Removal Efficacy and Influencing Factors of Bacterial Endotoxin on Reusable Surgical Instruments

2026-07-08

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Meng Chen

W

Weiyang Xu

X

Xiaohui Sun

F

Feng Yang *

DOI：10.1016/j.jhin.2026.06.031

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Bacterial endotoxins from reusable surgical instruments are key risk factors for postoperative fever and nosocomial infections, with unclear contamination and removal features. Conventional disinfection/sterilization has limited effects due to endotoxins’ strong thermal stability, threatening clinical safety.

Study on the Removal Efficacy and Influencing Factors of Bacterial Endotoxin on Reusable Surgical Instruments

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