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Sufficient Condition for Universal Quantum Computation Using Bosonic Circuits

delete2024-05-17
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OA
AI
C
Cameron Calcluth *
N
Nicolas Reichel
A
Alessandro Ferraro
G
Giulia Ferrini
DOI:10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.020337delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Continuous-variable bosonic systems stand as prominent candidates for implementing quantum computational tasks. While various necessary criteria have been established to assess their resourcefulness, sufficient conditions have remained elusive. We address this gap by focusing on promoting circuits that are otherwise simulatable to computational universality. The class of simulatable, albeit non-Gaussian, circuits that we consider is composed of Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) states, Gaussian operations, and homodyne measurements. Based on these circuits, we first introduce a general framework for mapping a continuous-variable state into a qubit state. Subsequently, we cast existing maps into this framework, including the modular and stabilizer subsystem decompositions. By combining these findings with established results for discrete-variable systems, we formulate a sufficient condition for achieving universal quantum computation. Leveraging this, we evaluate the computational resourcefulness of a variety of states, including Gaussian states, finite-squeezing GKP states, and cat states. Furthermore, our framework reveals that both the stabilizer subsystem decomposition and the modular subsystem decomposition (of position-symmetric states) can be constructed in terms of simulatable operations. This establishes a robust resource-theoretical foundation for employing these techniques to evaluate the logical content of a generic continuous-variable state, which can be of independent interest.
Keywords:
ERROR-CORRECTION
STATES
QUBIT

Journal

P
PRX Quantum
IF:
11
Papers:
919
Citations:
9.0K

Organization

Q
Queen's University Belfast
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 2.5W
C
chalmers university of technology
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 10