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Survival Analysis for Multimode Ablation Using Self-Adapted Deep Learning Network Based on Multisource Features

delete2024-01-01
delete8
PRE
AI
Z
Ziqi Zhao
W
Wentao Li
刘苹 cover
刘苹 (Ping Liu)
A
Aili Zhang
孙建奇 cover
孙建奇 (Jianqi Sun)
L
Lisa X. Xu *
DOI:10.1109/JBHI.2023.3260776delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Novel multimode thermal therapy by freezing before radio-frequency heating has achieved a desirable therapeutic effect in liver cancer. Compared with surgical resection, ablation treatment has a relatively high risk of tumor recurrence. To monitor tumor progression after ablation, we developed a novel survival analysis framework for survival prediction and efficacy assessment. We extracted preoperative and postoperative MRI radiomics features and vision transformer-based deep learning features. We also combined the immune features extracted from peripheral blood immune responses using flow cytometry and routine blood tests before and after treatment. We selected features using random survival forest and improved the deep Cox mixture (DCM) for survival analysis. To properly accommodate multitype input features, we proposed a self-adapted fully connected layer for locally and globally representing features. We evaluated the method using our clinical dataset. Of note, the immune features rank the highest feature importance and contribute significantly to the prediction accuracy. The results showed a promising C (td)-index of 0.885 +/- 0.040 and an integrated Brier score of 0.041 +/- 0.014, which outperformed state-of-the-art method combinations of survival prediction. For each patient, individual survival probability was accurately predicted over time, which provided clinicians with trustable prognosis suggestions.
Keywords:
Radiomics
deep learning
immune feature
survival analysis
multimode ablation

Journal

IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics cover
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics
IF:
6.8
Papers:
4.5K
Citations:
2.0W

Organization

S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.6W
Papers: 11.6W
Citations: 159
F
fudan university
Scholars:
11.7W
Papers: 7.7W
Citations: 121