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Synchrophasor-Based Online Load Margin Estimation Using Incremental Learning Assisted LightGBM in Smart Grid

delete2023-09-01
delete6
PRE
AI
G
Guowei Cai
H
Han Gao
D
Deyou Yang *
L
Lixin Wang
DOI:10.1109/JSYST.2023.3243128delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Traditional load margin estimation approaches, which require a retraining process under dynamic operation variation with increasing uncertainties and consuming excessive time, are insufficient to guarantee the smart grid operates in a stable region. To address this challenge, this article proposes an incremental learning-enhanced LightGBM (IL-LightGBM) method for online load margin estimation utilizing synchronized measurement data. As the key to achieving accurate load margin estimation using the LightGBM algorithm under operation variations, the weight parameters of the pre-trained model are updated online by IL technique through efficiently digesting synchrophasor measurements. The proposed method makes full use of the capability of LightGBM to handle massive measurements, while effectively improving the adaptability to large-scale operational variability. Case studies to evaluate the proposed approach are presented through the numerical simulations of the IEEE 39-bus test system and a larger IEEE 145-bus power system, demonstrating the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
Keywords:
Incremental learning (IL)
LightGBM
load mar-gin estimation
online update
synchronized measurement

Journal

I
IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems
IF:
2.4
Papers:
4.5K
Citations:
387

Organization

N
northeast electric power university
Scholars:
5.7K
Papers: 3.3K
Citations: 1