Systematic Review of the Definition of Cure and of Curative-intent Treatments in Early Bladder Cancer

Félix Guerrero‐Ramos

doi:10.1016/j.euo.2025.10.002

Systematic Review of the Definition of Cure and of Curative-intent Treatments in Early Bladder Cancer

2025-10-30

0

PRE

AI

F

Félix Guerrero‐Ramos *

C

Carsten Schwenke

Á

Álvaro Pinto

S

Siobhán Mulhern-Haughey

M

Marta Pisini

A

Ali Azough

A

Astrid Rijken

S

S. van Beekhuizen

A

Andreas Freitag

R

Rhiannon I. Campden

B

Ben Mayer

DOI：10.1016/j.euo.2025.10.002

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Abstract

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Current guidelines on bladder cancer lack consensus on which outcomes should be used to define cure, the optimal time point for measurement, and which treatments can be given with curative intent in early bladder cancer. Our aim was to determine the optimal definition of cure by assessing cure definitions used in non–muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) studies.

Systematic Review of the Definition of Cure and of Curative-intent Treatments in Early Bladder Cancer

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