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TCPD: A transformer-based multi-scale framework for dynamic network change point detection

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yingjie Xie
W
Wenjun Wang *
刘燕飞 cover
刘燕飞 (Yanfei Liu)
W
Wei Sun
H
Huitong Xu
DOI:10.1142/S0129183125420240delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Dynamic network change point detection is an essential research topic due to its broad applications in social networks, transportation systems and biological regulatory networks. However, accurately detecting changes in evolving networks is challenging because change points are rare, labels are costly to obtain and many existing methods either rely on strong modeling assumptions or have limited capacity to capture multi-scale spatio-temporal dependencies. In this paper, we propose transformer-based multi-scale framework (TCPD), a TCPD for change point detection in dynamic networks. TCPD first constructs a multi-scale representation that integrates global and local features of each graph snapshot, enabling a more comprehensive characterization of evolving graph patterns. A two-stage transformer architecture then models temporal evolution and incorporates a focus score as an additional signal to highlight time slices with stronger changes, improving the reliability of change point detection under noisy dynamics. Finally, hypersphere learning shapes a compact latent region for normal time slices and encourages changed slices to lie outside this region, enabling end-to-end training without change point labels. Extensive experiments on one synthetic and four real-world dynamic networks show that TCPD consistently outperforms representative baselines in terms of precision, recall and F1 score, demonstrating its effectiveness for dynamic network change point detection.
Keywords:
Dynamic networks
change point detection
transformer architecture
hypersphere learning

Journal

I
International Journal of Modern Physics C
IF:
1.6
Papers:
143
Citations:
1

Organization

J
Jining Normal University
Scholars:
106
Papers: 50
Citations: 0
T
tianjin university
Scholars:
8.0W
Papers: 5.7W
Citations: 88