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TdT/Cas12a Cascade Amplification Biosensor for Sensitive ALP Activity Detection

delete2025-10-29
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PRE
AI
C
Chengbin Pei
颜贝 (Bei Yan)
王岩 cover
王岩 (Yan Wang)
陈婷 cover
陈婷 (Ting Chen)
K
Kunhao Du
L
Lianghong Ma
J
Juan Wang
DOI:10.1039/D5AN00938Cdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study presents a novel biosensor based on TdT and CRISPR-Cas12a; which integrates the catalytic activity of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) with the trans-cleavage property of CRISPR-Cas12a to achieve ultra-sensitive biomolecular detection. The biosensor exhibited a broad linear detection range from 0 to 0.2 U/L and a remarkably low detection limit of 1.7×10⁻³ U/L; demonstrating high specificity and sensitivity. In practical validation; the biosensor successfully quantified alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in both cervical cancer cells and HeLa cell lysates; even at a dilution factor of up to 10⁶-fold. Its sensitivity allowed precise detection at the single-cell level. This technology offers a robust; simple; and cost-effective platform for cancer diagnosis; treatment monitoring; and enzyme inhibitor screening; while maintaining excellent detection performance in complex biological samples. This breakthrough establishes a foundation for serological tumor screening and early disease diagnosis; while also opening new avenues for enhanced cancer management and clinical translation; indicating significant potential in translational medicine.

Journal

A
Analyst
IF:
3.3
Papers:
1.6W
Citations:
3.3W

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