arrow
Return

Temperature-dependent aggregation and diffusion in nanofluids

delete2011-01-01
delete44
PRE
AI
G
Gharagozloo, Patricia E. *
G
Goodson, Kenneth E.
DOI:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.06.058delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
While particle aggregates play a central role in recent models for nanofluid thermal conductivity, the effect of particle diffusion in a temperature field on the aggregation and transport has yet to be studied in depth. The present work separates the effects of particle aggregation and diffusion using parallel plate experiments, infrared microscopy, Monte Carlo simulations, and rate equations for particle and heat transport. The predicted thermal conductivity and viscosity enhancements are compared to determine the favorability of aggregating nanofluids. Experimental data show non-uniform temporal increases in thermal conductivity and are well described through simulation of the combination of particle aggregation and diffusion. The simulation shows concentration distributions due to thermal diffusion causing variations in aggregation, thermal conductivity and viscosity. The aggregation produces an unfavorable nanofluid. An optimum nanoparticle diameter is calculated to minimize settling, thermal diffusion and aggregation. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Nanofluid
Aggregation
Thermal diffusion
Thermal conductivity
Viscosity
Monte Carlo simulation
Nanoparticle
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer cover
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
IF:
5.8
Papers:
2.6W
Citations:
10.2W

Organization

S
Stanford University
Scholars:
9.6W
Papers: 8.2W
Citations: 17.0W
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Study of active millimeter-wave image speckle reduction by Hadamard phase pattern illumination
err2008-01-10
err0
PREAI
errGaetan Koers; Ilja Ocket; Qi Feng; Vahid Tavakol; Irina Jäger; Bart Nauwelaers; Johan Stiens
errShare
errSave
Improvement of sewage sludge dewaterability and immobilization of the heavy metals by using pretreated steel slag
err2020-04-01
err0
PREAI
errSha Wan; Yi Han; Min Zhou; Xian Zhou; Yuchi Chen; Yiqie Dong; Fucai Huang; Teng Luo; Yun Zheng; Haobo Hou
errShare
errSave
Diffusion, aggregation, and the thermal conductivity of nanofluids
err2008-09-11
err82
PREAI
errGharagozloo, Patricia E.; Eaton, John K.; Goodson, Kenneth E.
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Thermal transport in nanofluids
err2004-08-04
err808
PREAI
errEastman, JA; Phillpot, SR; Choi, SUS; Keblinski, P
errShare
errSave
Manufacture and characterisation of thin flat and curved auxetic foam sheets
err2012-03-21
err0
PREAI
errKim Alderson; Andrew Alderson; Naveen Ravirala; Virginia Simkins; Philip Davies
errShare
errSave
researcher View more