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Temporal asynchrony and spatial perception
DOI:10.1038/srep30413.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Collinear facilitation is an enhancement in the visibility of a target by laterally placed iso-oriented flankers in a collinear (COL) configuration. Iso-oriented flankers placed in a non-collinear configuration (side-by-side, SBS) produce less facilitation. Surprisingly, presentation of both configurations simultaneously (ISO-CROSS) abolishes the facilitation rather than increases it - a phenomenon that can't be fully explained by the spatial properties of the target and flankers. Based on our preliminary data and recent studies, we hypothesized that there might be a novel explanation based on the temporal properties of the excitation and inhibition, resulting in asynchrony between the lateral inputs received from COL and SBS, leading to cancelation of the facilitatory component in ISO-CROSS. We explored this effect using a detection task in humans. The results replicated the previous results showing that the preferred facilitation for COL and SBS was abolished for the ISO-CROSS configuration. However, presenting the SBS flankers, but not the COL flankers 20 msec before ISO-CROSS restored the facilitatory effect. We propose a novel explanation that the perceptual advantage of collinear facilitation may be cancelled by the delayed input from the sides; thus, the final perception is determined by the overall spatial-temporal integration of the lateral interactions.
Keywords:
ORIENTATION-DEPENDENT MODULATION
RANGE LATERAL INTERACTIONS
VISUAL-CORTEX
HORIZONTAL CONNECTIONS
RECEPTIVE-FIELD
FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE
COLLINEAR FACILITATION
FEATURE INTEGRATION
CONTOUR SALIENCY
APPARENT SPEED
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IF:
3.9
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28.0W
Citations:
83.5W
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Cited Papers
Characterization of Campylobacter upsaliensis fur and its localization in a highly conserved region of the Campylobacter genome
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