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Temporal comparisons shape system justification processes

delete2024-09-03
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OA
AI
E
Eva A. García Ferrés *
L
Laura Van Berkel
B
Baldwin, Matthew
J
Joris Lammers
DOI:10.1111/pops.13030delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A central aspect of political conservatism is the notion that the system is fair. Political conservatives tend to defend the system more than do liberals. Here we test whether the link between political orientation and this system justification tendency depends on the comparisons people make across time. Across five studies, we found that the typically observed link between conservative (vs. liberal) political orientation and system justification is only observed when no temporal comparisons are made, or when the status quo is compared to a future alternative. However, this association is not observed when the status quo is compared to the past. Instead, when comparing the present to the past, the link between political orientation and system justification was blocked (Studies 1, 2, and 4) or even reversed (Study 3). Theoretically, these results connect the system justification literature to literature on temporal comparison and suggest that system justification is meaningfully influenced by comparisons processes.
Keywords:
political orientation
status quo
system justification
temporal comparison

Journal

Political Psychology cover
Political Psychology
IF:
3.5
Papers:
2.4K
Citations:
7.6K

Organization

U
University of Florida
Scholars:
4.0W
Papers: 3.1W
Citations: 6.6W
State University System of Florida cover
State University System of Florida
Scholars:
12.7W
Papers: 10.9W
Citations: 130