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Tensor Decomposition Enhanced LRFS Multi-DOA Tracking Based on Coprime Array

delete2026-01-12
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PRE
AI
L
Liang Tao
L
Lin Gao
L
Liangliang Li
C
C. Kevin Yang
T
Ting Yuan
Y
Yuxuan Xia
P
Ping Wei
DOI:10.1109/TAES.2026.3652041delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This article addresses the problem of tracking a time-varying number of multiple direction-of-arrival (multi-DOA) by exploiting the received signals of a coprime array. The multi-DOA state is represented by a labeled random finite set, which is further modeled using the generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) distribution. Therefore, the GLMB filter naturally arises as a suitable method to propagate the multi-DOA posterior, from which the multi-DOA state can be extracted. To capture the intrinsic high-dimensional characteristics of the signals received by the coprime array, a tensor model is adopted, followed by the canonical polyadic decomposition to extract the rank-1 components of the tensor, which contain the spatial information corresponding to each source. Building on such a result, we formulate the multi-DOA likelihood in the form of a von Mises–Fisher distribution. This likelihood enables the derivation of the update equation for the GLMB filter. Furthermore, we developed a particle-based implementation of the algorithm, and its effectiveness is subsequently assessed through simulation experiments. Even under low signal-to-noise ratio and limited snapshot conditions, the proposed algorithm can accurately track the multi-DOA of time-varying source numbers, with the generalized optimal subpattern assignment error remaining within <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.5^\circ$</tex-math></inline-formula>.
Keywords:
Canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD)
generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli (GLMB filter
multi-direction-of-arrival (DOA) tracking
labeled random finite sets (LRFSs)
von Mises–Fisher distribution (vMF)

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
IF:
5.7
Papers:
676
Citations:
2.4W

Organization

S
southeast university
Scholars:
2.9K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 0
U
university of electronic science and technology of china
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 4.5K
Citations: 4
S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.5W
Papers: 11.6W
Citations: 159
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