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TENSOR-ON-TENSOR REGRESSION: RIEMANNIAN OPTIMIZATION, OVER-PARAMETERIZATION, STATISTICAL-COMPUTATIONAL GAP AND THEIR INTERPLAY

delete2024-12-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yuetian Luo *
A
Anru R. Zhang
DOI:10.1214/24-AOS2396delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We study the tensor-on-tensor regression, where the goal is to connect tensor responses to tensor covariates with a low Tucker rank parameter tensor/matrix without prior knowledge of its intrinsic rank. We propose the Riemethods and cope with the challenge of unknown rank by studying the effect of rank over-parameterization. We provide the first convergence guarantee for the general tensor-on-tensor regression by showing that RGD and RGN respectively converge linearly and quadratically to a statistically optimal estimate in both rank correctly-parameterized and over-parameterized settings. Our theory reveals an intriguing phenomenon: Riemannian optimization methods naturally adapt to over-parameterization without modifications to their implementation. We also prove the statistical-computational gap in scalar-on-tensor regression by a direct low-degree polynomial argument. Our theory demonstrates a blessing of statistical-computational gap phenomenon: in a wide range of scenarios in tensor-on-tensor regression for tensors of order three or higher, the computationally required sample size matches what is needed by moderate rank over-parameterization when considering computationally feasible estimators, while there are no such benefits in the matrix settings. This shows moderate rank over-parameterization is essentially cost-free in terms of sample size in tensor-on-tensor regression of order three or higher. Finally, we conduct simulation studies to show the advantages of our proposed methods and to corroborate our theoretical findings.
Keywords:
Riemannian optimization
statistical-computational gaps
low-degree polynomials
Tensor-on-tensor regression
over-parameterization

Journal

Annals of Statistics cover
Annals of Statistics
IF:
3.7
Papers:
2.8K
Citations:
2.9W

Organization

D
Duke University
Scholars:
6.3W
Papers: 5.7W
Citations: 6.5W
U
university of chicago
Scholars:
4.4W
Papers: 3.7W
Citations: 80