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Thalassaemia

delete2026-07-09
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PRE
AI
F
Frédéric B. Piel *
M
Mariane de Montalembert
K
Kevin H. M. Kuo
A
Ali T. Taher
K
Khaled M. Musallam
M
Marsha Treadwell
S
Suthat Fucharoen
M
Michael Angastiniotis
D
Douglas R. Higgs
E
Elliott Vichinsky
M
Maria Domenica Cappellini
L
Lucia De Franceschi
DOI:10.1038/s41572-026-00722-wdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The thalassaemia syndromes, which primarily include α-thalassaemia and β-thalassaemia, are a complex group of inherited disorders affecting haemoglobin production. They are prevalent throughout the most populated parts of the world and span a wide range of severity from mild to fatal. Advances in the management of these syndromes, including blood transfusion and iron chelation, have led to substantial improvements in the life expectancy and quality of life of many patients worldwide. Nevertheless, major forms of thalassaemia are still associated with chronic comorbidities and remain an important but neglected global health burden. Prevention and advances in the treatment and management of the thalassaemia syndromes rely on the early identification of people affected, either through prenatal or premarital screening or through newborn screening or testing at later stages in life. This depends on the availability of expertise, facilities and treatment options for patients. Fast and groundbreaking developments in disease-modifying and curative gene editing therapies are promising, but not without challenges in terms of costs, accessibility and uncertainties around their long-term benefits and safety. Better awareness, patient-centred approaches and coordinated strategies are needed to reduce current inequalities. The thalassaemia syndromes are genetic disorders that affect the production of normal haemoglobin. In this Primer, Piel and colleagues describe the epidemiology of the thalassaemia syndromes; discuss their mechanisms, diagnosis and management; and highlight patients’ quality of life and questions for future research.

Journal

N
Nature Reviews Disease Primers
IF:
60.6
Papers:
650
Citations:
3.8W

Organization

B
bigr
Scholars:
3
Papers: 2
Citations: 0
T
thalassaemia international federation
Scholars:
4
Papers: 3
Citations: 0
B
benioff children's hospital
Scholars:
2
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
S
salaya and samitivej srinakarin hospital
Scholars:
2
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
I
imperial college london
Scholars:
9.9K
Papers: 4.4K
Citations: 0
U
University of California, San Francisco
Scholars:
573
Papers: 192
Citations: 0
B
burjeel medical city
Scholars:
45
Papers: 21
Citations: 1
U
university of oxford
Scholars:
9.8W
Papers: 8.6W
Citations: 137
A
American University of Beirut Medical Center
Scholars:
76
Papers: 35
Citations: 0
U
university of toronto
Scholars:
14.8W
Papers: 12.0W
Citations: 165
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Regulation of Iron Homeostasis By PTG-300 Improves Disease Parameters in Mouse Models for Beta-Thalassemia and Hereditary Hemochromatosis
err2019-11-13
err0
PREAI
errRoopa Taranath; Gregory Bourne; Li Zhao; Brian Frederick; Chelsea King; David Liu
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Novel therapeutic approaches in thalassemias, sickle cell disease, and other red cell disorders
err2024-08-22
err0
errOAAI
errValeria Maria Pinto; Filippo Mazzi; Lucia De Franceschi
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Durable Clinical Benefits with Exagamglogene Autotemcel for Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia
errBLOOD
IF23.1
err2024-11-05
err0
PREAI
errLocatelli, Franco; Lang, Peter; Meisel, Roland; Wall, Donna; Corbacioglu, Selim; Li, Amanda M.; de la Fuente, Josu; Shah, Ami J.; Carpenter, Ben; Kwiatkowski, Janet L.; Mapara, Markus Y.; Liem, Robert I.; Cappellini, Maria Domenica; Kattamis, Antonis; Sheth, Sujit; Grupp, Stephan A.; Merkeley, Hayley Lynne; Kuo, Kevin H. M.; Rupprecht, Joachim; Kohli, Puja; Xu, Gang; Ross, Leorah; Bobruff, Yael; Tong, Bo; Hobbs, William; Frangoul, Haydar
errShare
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err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
errShare
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The Prevention of Thalassemia Revisited: A Historical and Ethical Perspective by the Thalassemia International Federation
err2021-01-18
err0
PREAI
errMichael Angastiniotis; Mary Petrou; Dimitrios Loukopoulos; Bernadette Modell; Dimitrios Farmakis; Panos Englezos; Androulla Eleftheriou
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A randomized phase I/II trial of HQK‐1001, an oral fetal globin gene inducer, in β‐thalassaemia intermedia and HbE/β‐thalassaemia
err2013-03-27
err0
errOAAI
errSuthat Fucharoen; Adlette Inati; Noppadol Siritanaratku; Swee L. Thein; William C. Wargin; Suzanne Koussa; Ali Taher; Nattawara Chaneim; Michael Boosalis; Ronald Berenson; Susan P. Perrine
errShare
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Genetic treatment of a molecular disorder: gene therapy approaches to sickle cell disease
err2016-02-18
err0
errOAAI
errMegan D. Hoban; Stuart H. Orkin; Daniel E. Bauer
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Systematic review and evidence gap assessment of the clinical, quality of life, and economic burden of alpha‐thalassemia
err2024-04-02
err0
errOAAI
errKhaled M. Musallam; Vip Viprakasit; Louise Lombard; Keely Gilroy; Amey Rane; Lydia Vinals; Candice Tam; Maria Rizzo; Thomas D. Coates
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