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The Basic-Systems Model of Episodic Memory
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DOI：10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00017.x.png)
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Abstract
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Behavior, neuropsychology, and neuroimaging suggest that episodic memories are constructed from interactions among the following basic systems: vision, audition, olfaction, other senses, spatial imagery, language, emotion, narrative, motor output, explicit memory, and search and retrieval. Each system has its own well-documented functions, neural substrates, processes, structures, and kinds of schemata. However, the systems have not been considered as interacting components of episodic memory, as is proposed here. Autobiographical memory and oral traditions are used to demonstrate the usefulness of the basic-systems model in accounting for existing data and predicting novel findings, and to argue that the model, or one similar to it, is the only way to understand episodic memory for complex stimuli routinely encountered outside the laboratory.
Keywords:
FOCAL RETROGRADE-AMNESIA
LONG-TERM-MEMORY
BILINGUAL AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY
TEMPORAL-LOBE AMNESIA
MENTAL-IMAGERY
VISUAL-IMAGERY
COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
CONNECTIONIST MODELS
CORTICAL ACTIVATION
RECOGNITION MEMORY
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