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The demand-side resource opportunity for decarbonization

delete2022-05-01
delete17
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OA
AI
E
Eric O’Shaughnessy *
M
Monisha Shah
D
David Parra
K
Kristen Ardani
DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2022.04.010delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Technological innovations are creating a larger role for demand-side resources in electric grids. The rise of demand-side resources is occurring alongside the efforts to decarbonize grids. The confluence of these two trends has motivated research on the role of demand-side resources in grid decarbonization. Here, we synthesize the demand-side resource literature to develop a coherent and realistic vision for that role. We find that demand-side resources can supplement supply-side approaches to decarbonize grids more quickly and cost effectively. The role of demand-side resources is secondary to that of supply-side resources, and a critical analysis of tradeoffs is required whenever demand-side solutions substitute for supply-side solutions. Nonetheless, our review suggests that demand-side solutions can play a meaningful role, providing around 10%-30% of the resources required for deep decarbonization in domains such as energy, peak capacity, and deployed solar capacity. However, demand-side resources remain underutilized due to several solvable barriers. The urgency imposed by climate change requires that these barriers be addressed to fully realize the demand- side resource opportunity.
Keywords:
ENERGY
FLEXIBILITY
IMPACT
SOLAR
CHALLENGES
STORAGE
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Journal

Joule cover
Joule
IF:
35.4
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2.3K
Citations:
4.5W

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national renewable energy laboratory - usa
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3.8K
Papers: 2.8K
Citations: 10
U
united states department of energy (doe)
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U
university of geneva
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3.6W
Papers: 2.9W
Citations: 35
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