1
Return

The dogs of Chernobyl: Demographic insights into populations inhabiting the nuclear exclusion zone

delete2023-03-03
delete10
delete
OA
AI
G
Gabriella J. Spatola
R
Reuben M. Buckley
M
Megan N. Dillon
E
Emily V. Dutrow
J
Jennifer A. Betz
M
Małgorzata Pilot
H
Heidi G. Parker
W
Wiesław Bogdanowicz
R
Rachael Thomas
I
Ihor Chyzhevskyi
G
Gennadi Milinevsky
N
Norman J. Kleiman
M
Matthew Breen
E
Elaine A. Ostrander *
T
Timothy A. Mousseau
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.ade2537delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster initiated a series of catastrophic events resulting in long-term and wide-spread environmental contamination. We characterize the genetic structure of 302 dogs representing three free -roaming dog populations living within the power plant itself, as well as those 15 to 45 kilometers from the dis-aster site. Genome-wide profiles from Chernobyl, purebred and free-breeding dogs, worldwide reveal that the individuals from the power plant and Chernobyl City are genetically distinct, with the former displaying in-creased intrapopulation genetic similarity and differentiation. Analysis of shared ancestral genome segments highlights differences in the extent and timing of western breed introgression. Kinship analysis reveals 15 fam-ilies, with the largest spanning all collection sites within the radioactive exclusion zone, reflecting migration of dogs between the power plant and Chernobyl City. This study presents the first characterization of a domestic species in Chernobyl, establishing their importance for genetic studies into the effects of exposure to long-term, low-dose ionizing radiation.
Keywords:
ANALYSES REVEAL
INFERENCE
ANIMALS
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Science Advances cover
Science Advances
IF:
12.5
Papers:
2.0W
Citations:
18.1W

Organization

P
Polish Academy of Sciences
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 3.1W
Citations: 3.1W
N
national institutes of health (nih) - usa
Scholars:
10.2W
Papers: 8.2W
Citations: 111
U
University of Gdansk
Scholars:
2.8K
Papers: 2.2K
Citations: 3.6K
M
ministry of education & science of ukraine
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 9.5K
Citations: 9
N
nih national human genome research institute (nhgri)
Scholars:
2.8K
Papers: 1.9K
Citations: 3
N
North Carolina State University
Scholars:
2.5W
Papers: 2.2W
Citations: 3.7W
J
Jilin University
Scholars:
8.4W
Papers: 5.5W
Citations: 8.9K
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers