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The dynamic centromere

delete2025-10-16
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OA
AI
A
Angela Enriquez
Y
Yael Nechemia‐Arbely *
DOI:10.1007/s10577-025-09779-xdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Centromeres are fundamental chromosomal structures that ensure accurate chromosome segregation during cell division. Despite their conserved and essential role in maintaining genomic stability, centromeres are subject to rapid evolutionary change. At the heart of centromere identity is the histone H3 variant CENP-A, an epigenetic mark that defines and propagates active centromeres and is essential for their function. Recent evidence supports a rapid evolution of centromere DNA sequences but also suggests a certain degree of flexibility in CENP-A deposition and propagation. The phenomenon of centromere drift, recently observed in humans, highlights how the dynamic repositioning of CENP-A and associated epigenetic environment over time maintains a regulated equilibrium, ensuring centromere function despite positional variation. Understanding these processes is crucial for unraveling centromere dynamics and their broader implications for genome stability and evolution.
Keywords:
Centromeres
CENP-A
Chromatin
Mitosis
Epigenetics
Evolution

Journal

C
Chromosome Research
IF:
2.8
Papers:
20
Citations:
0

Organization

P
pennsylvania commonwealth system of higher education (pcshe)
Scholars:
12.9W
Papers: 11.7W
Citations: 177
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Suv4-20h2 mediates chromatin compaction and is important for cohesin recruitment to heterochromatin
err2013-04-18
err0
errOAAI
errMatthias Hahn; Silvia Dambacher; Stanimir Dulev; Anastasia Yurievna Kuznetsova; Simon Eck; Stefan Wörz; Dennis Sadic; Maike Schulte; Jan-Philipp Mallm; Andreas Maiser; Pierre Debs; Harald von Melchner; Heinrich Leonhardt; Lothar Schermelleh; Karl Rohr; Karsten Rippe; Zuzana Storchova; Gunnar Schotta
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Sequence, Chromatin and Evolution of Satellite DNA
err2021-04-21
err0
errOAAI
errJitendra Thakur; Jenika Packiaraj; Steven Henikoff
errShare
errSave
Cellular senescence in aging and age-related disease: from mechanisms to therapy
err2015-12-08
err1.6K
errOAAI
errChilds, Bennett G.; Durik, Matej; Baker, Darren J.; van Deursen, Jan M.
errShare
errSave
The human CENP-A centromeric nucleosome-associated complex
err2006-04-16
err700
PREAI
errFoltz, DR; Jansen, LET; Black, BE; Bailey, AO; Yates, JR; Cleveland, DW
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Human Artificial Chromosomes that Bypass Centromeric DNA
errCell
IF0
err2019-07-01
err0
errOAAI
errGlennis A. Logsdon; Craig W. Gambogi; Mikhail A. Liskovykh; Evelyne J. Barrey; Vladimir Larionov; Karen H. Miga; Patrick Heun; Ben E. Black
errShare
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Heterochromatin boundaries maintain centromere position, size and number
err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
errCarty,Ben L; Dubocanin,Danilo; Murillo-Pineda,Marina; Dumont,Marie; Volpe,Emilia; Mikulski,Pawel; Humes,Julia; Whittingham,Oliver; Fachinetti,Daniele; Giunta,Simona; Altemose,Nicolas; Jansen,Lars E.T.
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