The health effects of vaping and e-cigarettes: consensus recommendations

doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.105117

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The health effects of vaping and e-cigarettes: consensus recommendations

2025-12-23

DOI：10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.105117

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Abstract

En 中文

• Evidence-informed recommendations on e-cigarette use were developed. • Literature evaluation combined with consensus-building among diverse stakeholders. • Consensus was reached on 14 recommendations spanning four health effects. • Recommendations were developed relative to the nicotine continuum of harm.

Keywords:

E-cigarettes

Vapes

Nicotine

Guidance

Public health

Consensus

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