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THE KEPLER PIXEL RESPONSE FUNCTION

delete2010-03-30
delete140
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OA
AI
B
Bryson, Stephen T. *
T
Tenenbaum, Peter
J
Jenkins, Jon M.
H
Hema Chandrasekaran
K
Klaus, Todd
D
Douglas A. Caldwell
G
Gilliland, Ronald L.
H
Haas, Michael R.
D
Dotson, Jessie L.
K
Koch, David G.
B
Borucki, William J.
DOI:10.1088/2041-8205/713/2/L97delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Kepler seeks to detect sequences of transits of Earth-size exoplanets orbiting solar-like stars. Such transit signals are on the order of 100 ppm. The high photometric precision demanded by Kepler requires detailed knowledge of how the Kepler pixels respond to starlight during a nominal observation. This information is provided by the Kepler pixel response function (PRF), defined as the composite of Kepler's optical point-spread function, integrated spacecraft pointing jitter during a nominal cadence and other systematic effects. To provide sub-pixel resolution, the PRF is represented as a piecewise-continuous polynomial on a sub-pixel mesh. This continuous representation allows the prediction of a star's flux value on any pixel given the star's pixel position. The advantages and difficulties of this polynomial representation are discussed, including characterization of spatial variation in the PRF and the smoothing of discontinuities between sub-pixel polynomial patches. On-orbit super-resolution measurements of the PRF across the Kepler field of view are described. Two uses of the PRF are presented: the selection of pixels for each star that maximizes the photometric signal-to-noise ratio for that star, and PRF-fitted centroids which provide robust and accurate stellar positions on the CCD, primarily used for attitude and plate scale tracking. Good knowledge of the PRF has been a critical component for the successful collection of high-precision photometry by Kepler.
Keywords:
planetary systems
techniques: photometric
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Astrophysical Journal Letters cover
Astrophysical Journal Letters
IF:
11.7
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1.2W
Citations:
5.9W

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Space Telescope Science Institute
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O
orbital sciences corporation
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national aeronautics & space administration (nasa)
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nasa ames research center
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

OVERVIEW OF THE KEPLER SCIENCE PROCESSING PIPELINE
err2010-03-30
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errJenkins, Jon M.; Caldwell, Douglas A.; Chandrasekaran, Hema; Twicken, Joseph D.; Bryson, Stephen T.; Quintana, Elisa V.; Clarke, Bruce D.; Li, Jie; Allen, Christopher; Tenenbaum, Peter; Wu, Hayley; Klaus, Todd C.; Middour, Christopher K.; Cote, Miles T.; McCauliff, Sean; Girouard, Forrest R.; Gunter, Jay P.; Wohler, Bill; Sommers, Jeneen; Hall, Jennifer R.; Uddin, A. K. M. K.; Wu, Michael S.; Bhavsar, Paresh A.; Van Cleve, Jeffrey; Pletcher, David L.; Dotson, Jessie A.; Haas, Michael R.; Gilliland, Ronald L.; Koch, David G.; Borucki, William J.
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Lenalidomide and prednisone for myelofibrosis: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) phase 2 trial E4903
err2010-11-25
err0
errOAAI
errRuben A. Mesa; Xiaopan Yao; Larry D. Cripe; Chin Yang Li; Mark Litzow; Elisabeth Paietta; Jacob M. Rowe; Ayalew Tefferi; Martin S. Tallman
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SELECTION, PRIORITIZATION, AND CHARACTERISTICS OF KEPLER TARGET STARS
err2010-03-30
err275
errOAAI
errBatalha, Natalie M.; Borucki, William J.; Koch, David G.; Bryson, Stephen T.; Haas, Michael. R.; Brown, Timothy M.; Caldwell, Douglas A.; Hall, Jennifer R.; Gilliland, Ronald L.; Latham, David W.; Meibom, Soren; Monet, David G.
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INITIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KEPLER LONG CADENCE DATA FOR DETECTING TRANSITING PLANETS
err2010-03-30
err306
errOAAI
errJenkins, Jon M.; Caldwell, Douglas A.; Chandrasekaran, Hema; Twicken, Joseph D.; Bryson, Stephen T.; Quintana, Elisa V.; Clarke, Bruce D.; Li, Jie; Allen, Christopher; Tenenbaum, Peter; Wu, Hayley; Klaus, Todd C.; Van Cleve, Jeffrey; Dotson, Jessie A.; Haas, Michael R.; Gilliland, Ronald L.; Koch, David G.; Borucki, William J.
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KEPLER SCIENCE OPERATIONS
err2010-03-30
err118
errOAAI
errHaas, Michael R.; Batalha, Natalie M.; Bryson, Steve T.; Caldwell, Douglas A.; Dotson, Jessie L.; Hall, Jennifer; Jenkins, Jon M.; Klaus, Todd C.; Koch, David G.; Kolodziejczak, Jeffrey; Middour, Chris; Smith, Marcie; Sobeck, Charles K.; Stober, Jeremy; Thompson, Richard S.; Van Cleve, Jeffrey E.
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KEPLER MISSION DESIGN, REALIZED PHOTOMETRIC PERFORMANCE, AND EARLY SCIENCE
err2010-03-30
err1.1K
errOAAI
errKoch, David G.; Borucki, William J.; Basri, Gibor; Batalha, Natalie M.; Brown, Timothy M.; Caldwell, Douglas; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen; Cochran, William D.; DeVore, Edna; Dunham, Edward W.; Gautier, Thomas N., III; Geary, John C.; Gilliland, Ronald L.; Gould, Alan; Jenkins, Jon; Kondo, Yoji; Latham, David W.; Lissauer, Jack J.; Marcy, Geoffrey; Monet, David; Sasselov, Dimitar; Boss, Alan; Brownlee, Donald; Caldwell, John; Dupree, Andrea K.; Howell, Steve B.; Kjeldsen, Hans; Meibom, Soren; Morrison, David; Owen, Tobias; Reitsema, Harold; Tarter, Jill; Bryson, Stephen T.; Dotson, Jessie L.; Gazis, Paul; Haas, Michael R.; Kolodziejczak, Jeffrey; Rowe, Jason F.; Van Cleve, Jeffrey E.; Allen, Christopher; Chandrasekaran, Hema; Clarke, Bruce D.; Li, Jie; Quintana, Elisa V.; Tenenbaum, Peter; Twicken, Joseph D.; Wu, Hayley
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