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The Leverage Ratchet Effect

delete2017-12-14
delete141
PRE
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A
Anat R. Admati
P
Peter M. DeMarzo *
M
Martin Hellwig
DOI:10.1111/jofi.12588delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Firms' inability to commit to future funding choices has profound consequences for capital structure dynamics. With debt in place, shareholders pervasively resist leverage reductions no matter how much such reductions may enhance firm value. Shareholders would instead choose to increase leverage even if the new debt is junior and would reduce firm value. These asymmetric forces in leverage adjustments, which we call the leverage ratchet effect, cause equilibrium leverage outcomes to be history-dependent. If forced to reduce leverage, shareholders are biased toward selling assets relative to potentially more efficient alternatives such as pure recapitalizations.
Keywords:
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
AGENCY COSTS
CORPORATE-FINANCE
DEBT
INVESTMENT
BANKRUPTCY
DYNAMICS
MATURITY
TESTS
MODEL
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Journal

Journal of Finance cover
Journal of Finance
IF:
9.5
Papers:
4.0K
Citations:
5.0W

Organization

S
Stanford University
Scholars:
9.6W
Papers: 8.2W
Citations: 17.0W
M
Max Planck Society
Scholars:
8.2W
Papers: 7.7W
Citations: 3.3W