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The Missing Link in Early Emotional Processing

delete2021-07-08
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OA
AI
L
Luis Carretié *
R
Raghunandan Kumar Yadav
C
Constantino Méndez‐Bértolo
DOI:10.1177/17540739211022821delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Initial evaluation structures (IESs) currently proposed as the earliest detectors of affective stimuli (e.g., amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, or insula) are high-order structures (a) whose response latency cannot account for the first visual cortex emotion-related response (~80 ms), and (b) lack the necessary infrastructure to locally analyze the visual features that define emotional stimuli. Several thalamic structures accomplish both criteria. The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), a first-order thalamic nucleus that actively processes visual information, with the complement of the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) are proposed as core IESs. This LGN-TRN tandem could be supported by the pulvinar, a second-order thalamic structure, and by other extrathalamic nuclei. The visual thalamus, scarcely explored in affective neurosciences, seems crucial in early emotional evaluation.
Keywords:
emotion
initial evaluation
lateral geniculate nucleus
pulvinar
superior colliculus
thalamic reticular nucleus
visual thalamus

Journal

Emotion Review cover
Emotion Review
IF:
3.4
Papers:
909
Citations:
4.1K

Organization

J
jawaharlal nehru university, new delhi
Scholars:
3.8K
Papers: 3.5K
Citations: 2
A
Autonomous University of Madrid
Scholars:
2.1W
Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 29