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The past, present, and future treatment of BRAFV600-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer: A comprehensive review

delete2026-08-13
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PRE
AI
I
Iris Dirven *
C
Celina Ang MD
C
Cleo Bertels MD
K
Koen Kortbeek MD
A
Amy de Haar-Holleman MD, PhD
M
Marieke Vollebergh MD, PhD
P
Poulikos Poulikakos PhD
B
Bart Neyns MD, PhD
DOI:10.1002/cncr.70569delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
BRAFV600-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer comprises a biologically distinct and clinically aggressive subset of metastatic colorectal cancer. Early attempts to apply single-agent BRAFV600 inhibition failed because of rapid acquired resistance and reactivation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling. Over the last decade, rational combinations (BRAF inhibitors and epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors with or without mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitors) have become the standard of care in the refractory setting and are now being evaluated upfront, whereas a wave of next-generation approaches (extracellular signal-regulated kinase and SHP2 inhibitors, receptor tyrosine kinase-targeted agents, and immunotherapy combinations) aims to prevent or overcome resistance. The objective of this comprehensive review was to summarize historic therapeutic approaches, current standards, and the mechanistic rationale and clinical development of next-generation strategies to combat resistance in BRAFV600-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer.
Keywords:
adaptive resistance
BRAF inhibition
comprehensive review
BRAFV600-mutant
metastatic colorectal cancer
targeted therapy

Journal

Cancer cover
Cancer
IF:
5.1
Papers:
2.0W
Citations:
6.2W

Organization

I
icahn school of medicine at mount sinai
Scholars:
3.1K
Papers: 1.1K
Citations: 0
M
mount sinai hospital
Scholars:
195
Papers: 69
Citations: 0
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