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The Post-Synaptic Function of Brca2

delete2019-03-14
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OA
AI
C
Charles X. Wang
J
Judit Jiménez-Sáinz
R
Ryan B. Jensen
A
Alexander V. Mazin *
DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-41054-ydelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Homologous Recombination (HR) is a high-fidelity process with a range of biologic functions from generation of genetic diversity to repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). In mammalian cells, BRCA2 facilitates the polymerization of RAD51 onto ssDNA to form a presynaptic nucleoprotein filament. This filament can then strand invade a homologous dsDNA to form the displacement loop (D-loop) structure leading to the eventual DSB repair. Here, we have found that RAD51 in stoichiometric excess over ssDNA can cause D-loop disassembly in vitro; furthermore, we show that this RAD51 activity is countered by BRCA2. These results demonstrate that BRCA2 may have a previously unexpected activity: regulation of HR at a post-synaptic stage by modulating RAD51-mediated D-loop dissociation. Our in vitro results suggest a mechanistic underpinning of homeostasis between RAD51 and BRCA2, which is an important factor of HR in mammalian cells.
Keywords:
STRAND BREAK REPAIR
HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION
D-LOOPS
HUMAN RAD51
PREFERRED SUBSTRATE
DNA-REPAIR
PROTEIN
BINDING
REPEATS
CANCER
AI Summary

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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Scientific Reports cover
Scientific Reports
IF:
3.9
Papers:
27.1W
Citations:
83.5W

Organization

D
Drexel University
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 2.2W
Y
Yale University
Scholars:
6.5W
Papers: 6.0W
Citations: 10.0W