arrow
Return

The properties of a tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase from Drosophila melanogaster support an evolutionary link between pre-mRNA editing and tRNA modification

delete2023-03-28
delete40
delete
OA
AI
L
Liam P. Keegan
A
André P. Gerber
J
Jim Brindle
R
Ronny Leemans
A
Angela Gallo
W
Walter Keller
M
Mary A. O’Connell *
DOI:10.1128/MCB.20.3.825-833.2000delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Pre-mRNA editing involving the conversion of adenosine to inosine is mediated by adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADAR1 and ADAR2). ADARs contain multiple double-stranded RNA(dsRNA)-binding domains in addition to an adenosine deaminase domain. An adenosine deaminase acting on tRNAs, scTad1p (also known as scADAT1), cloned from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has a deaminase domain related to the ADARs but lacks dsRNA-binding domains. We have identified a gene homologous to scADAT1 in the region of Drosophila melanogastert Adh chromosome II. Recombinant Drosophila ADAT1 (dADAT1) has been expressed in the yeast Pichia pastoris and purified. The enzyme has no activity on dsRNA substrates but is a tRNA deaminase with specificity for adenosine 37 of insect alanine tRNA. dADAT1 shows greater similarity to vertebrate ADARs than to yeast Tad1p, supporting the hypothesis of a common evolutionary origin for ADARs and ADATs. dAdat1 transcripts are maternally supplied in the egg. Zygotic expression is widespread initially and later concentrates in the central nervous system.
Keywords:
DOUBLE-STRANDED-RNA
MESSENGER-RNA
MODIFYING ACTIVITY
CANDIDATE ENZYME
GENE
TRANSCRIPTS
INOSINE
CONVERSION
MECHANISM
SEQUENCE
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Molecular and Cellular Biology cover
Molecular and Cellular Biology
IF:
2.7
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
3.8W

Organization

No organization information available