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The role of Marangoni flows in the fogging of pharmaceutical vials
M
D
M
J
DOI:10.1016/j.xphs.2026.104358.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• Fogging is caused by Marangoni flow. • The formation of a continuous condensation film is a precursor to the Marangoni flow. • We present a model experiment aimed at understanding the fundamental mechanisms leading to fogging.
Journal
IF:
3.8
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
2.6W
