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The Sound of Water: Inferring Physical Properties From Pouring Liquids

delete2026-05-06
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PRE
AI
P
Piyush Bagad
M
Makarand Tapaswi
C
Cees G. M. Snoek
A
Andrew Zisserman
DOI:10.1109/tpami.2026.3690989delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We study the connection between audio observations and the underlying physics of a mundane yet intriguing everyday activity: <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">pouring liquids</i>. Given only the sound of liquid pouring into a container, our objective is to automatically infer physical properties such as the liquid level, the shape and size of the container, the pouring rate and the time to fill. To this end, we: (i) show in theory that these properties can be determined from the fundamental frequency (pitch); (ii) train a pitch detection model with supervision from simulated data and visual data with a physics-inspired objective; (iii) introduce a new large dataset of real pouring videos for a systematic study; (iv) show that the trained model can indeed infer these physical properties for real data; and finally, (v) we demonstrate strong generalization to various container shapes, other datasets, and in-the-wild YouTube videos. Our work presents a keen understanding of a narrow yet rich problem at the intersection of acoustics, physics, and learning. It opens up applications to enhance multisensory perception in robotic pouring.
Keywords:
Audio-visual learning
physics-based learning
liquid pouring

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence cover
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IF:
18.6
Papers:
831
Citations:
9.8W

Organization

U
university of amsterdam
Scholars:
5.9W
Papers: 5.1W
Citations: 94
U
university of oxford
Scholars:
9.6W
Papers: 8.5W
Citations: 137
I
iiit hyderabad
Scholars:
9
Papers: 6
Citations: 0
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