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The strong perfect graph theorem
DOI:10.4007/annals.2006.164.51.png)
Abstract
En 中文
A graph G is perfect if for every induced subgraph H, the chromatic number of H equals the size of the largest complete subgraph of H, and G is Berge if no induced subgraph of G is an odd cycle of length at least five or the complement of one. The strong perfect graph conjecture (Berge, 1961) asserts that a graph is perfect if and only if it is Berge. A stronger conjecture was made recently by Conforti, Cornuejols and Vuskovic-that every Berge graph either falls into one of a few basic classes, or admits one of a few kinds of separation (designed so that a minimum counterexample to Berge's conjecture cannot have either of these properties). In this paper we prove both of these conjectures.
Keywords:
MINIMAL IMPERFECT GRAPHS
DECOMPOSITION
PROPERTY
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5.3
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1.4K
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