1
Return

The transcription factor ZmNLP5 increases maize grain yield by regulating nitrogen assimilation genes

delete2025-09-04
delete0
delete
OA
AI
M
Min Ge
Y
Yuancong Wang
Y
Yuhe Liu
L
Lihua Ning
L
Ling Zhou
S
Shuaiqiang Liang
Y
Yibo Wu
T
Tifu Zhang
H
Han Zhao *
DOI:10.1016/j.cj.2025.07.011delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Nitrogen (N) is crucial for maize (Zea mays L.) growth, development and yield. Dysfunction of the maize NIN-like protein 5 (ZmNLP5) reduces N assimilation, but the precise mechanism by which ZmNLP5 modulates N metabolism and its contribution to agricultural applications are not well understood. In this study, our transcriptomic profiling and chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) analyses reveal 581 ZmNLP5-modulated target genes. We confirmed that ZmNLP5 physically interacted and transactivated contributors to N assimilation, including ZmNRT1.1D, ZmNIR1.1, ZmNR2.1, ZmGS4, ZmAS1, and ZmLBD6. Overexpression of ZmNLP5 upregulated N metabolism genes, and enhanced the enzymatic activities of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthase. Furthermore, overexpressing ZmNLP5 increased grain yield under both normal-N and low-N conditions. Introgression of the overexpressed ZmNLP5 allele into Zhengdan 958 resulted in comparable yield increases in field trials. Our study unveiled that ZmNLP5 is a potential genetic target for increasing nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield in maize.
Keywords:
Maize
Nitrogen signaling and metabolism
Transcription factors
NIN-like protein (NLP)
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

C
Crop Journal
IF:
5.6
Papers:
1.3K
Citations:
6.2K

Organization

J
Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Scholars:
5.4K
Papers: 3.6K
Citations: 5.9K
U
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Scholars:
1.2K
Papers: 533
Citations: 2
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers