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Therapy using implanted organic bioelectronics

delete2015-05-01
delete182
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OA
AI
A
Amanda Jonsson
Z
Zhiyang Song
D
David Nilsson
B
Björn A. Meyerson
D
Daniel T. Simon *
B
Bengt Linderoth
M
Magnus Berggren
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.1500039delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Many drugs provide their therapeutic action only at specific sites in the body, but are administered in ways that cause the drug's spread throughout the organism. This can lead to serious side effects. Local delivery from an implanted device may avoid these issues, especially if the delivery rate can be tuned according to the need of the patient. We turned to electronically and ionically conducting polymers to design a device that could be implanted and used for local electrically controlled delivery of therapeutics. The conducting polymers in our device allow electronic pulses to be transduced into biological signals, in the form of ionic and molecular fluxes, which provide a way of interfacing biology with electronics. Devices based on conducting polymers and polyelectrolytes have been demonstrated in controlled substance delivery to neural tissue, biosensing, and neural recording and stimulation. While providing proof of principle of bioelectronic integration, such demonstrations have been performed in vitro or in anesthetized animals. Here, wedemonstrate the efficacy of an implantable organic electronic delivery device for the treatment of neuropathic pain in an animal model. Devices were implanted onto the spinal cord of rats, and 2 days after implantation, local delivery of the inhibitory neurotransmitter g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was initiated. Highly localized delivery resulted in a significant decrease in pain response with low dosage and no observable side effects. This demonstration of organic bioelectronics-based therapy in awake animals illustrates a viable alternative to existing pain treatments, paving the way for future implantable bioelectronic therapeutics.
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Journal

Science Advances cover
Science Advances
IF:
12.5
Papers:
2.0W
Citations:
18.1W

Organization

L
Linkoping University
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 184
A
acreo ab
Scholars:
204
Papers: 176
Citations: 0
K
Karolinska Institutet
Scholars:
5.8W
Papers: 4.8W
Citations: 7.1W
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Novel high-pressure structures of MgCO3, CaCO3 and CO2 and their role in Earth's lower mantle
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Antibiotic review kit for hospitals (ARK-Hospital): a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial
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Organic electronics for precise delivery of neurotransmitters to modulate mammalian sensory function
err2009-07-05
err328
errOAAI
errSimon, Daniel T.; Kurup, Sindhulakshmi; Larsson, Karin C.; Hori, Ryusuke; Tybrandt, Klas; Goiny, Michel; Jager, EdwinW. H.; Berggren, Magnus; Canlon, Barbara; Richter-Dahlfors, Agneta
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The impact of neuropathic pain on health-related quality of life - Review and implications
err2007-04-10
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errJensen, Mark P.; Chodroff, Marci J.; Dworkin, Robert H.
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