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Thermodynamic insights into solvent-mediated crystallization and morphology control of high-energy-density hydrazinium cyclo-pentazolate

delete2025-09-01
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PRE
AI
X
Xiang Chen
Y
Yan Shi
C
Chenguang Zhu
胡碧涛 (Bingcheng Hu)
C
Chong Zhang *
DOI:10.1007/s10953-025-01511-xdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Hydrazinium cyclo-pentazolate (N2H5N5) is a promising high-energy-density ionic salt characterized by high enthalpy of formation and detonation velocity. To investigate its crystallization thermodynamics, the solubility of N2H5N5 was determined in eleven pure solvents via the static method over the temperature range 278.15-308.15 K. Experimental results demonstrated that the solubility of N2H5N5 is positively correlated with increasing temperature in the selected solvents and the solubility data is well correlated by the modified Apelblat equation, lambda h equation, Wilson model, and non-random two-liquid (NRTL) model. Furthermore, the mixing thermodynamic properties of N2H5N5 in selected solvents were analyzed by the NRTL model, which indicated that the dissolution process of N2H5N5 in organic solvents is spontaneous by entropy- or enthalpy-driven forces. Solute-solvent interactions were further elucidated through solvation free energy and radial distribution function (RDF) analysis. Crystal morphology predictions for N2H5N5 in vacuum and various solvents revealed that dichloromethane, cyclohexane, and n-hexane solvents have important regulatory effects on the morphology of N2H5N5.
Keywords:
Hydrazinium cyclo-pentazolate
Solubility
Thermodynamic model
Molecular dynamic simulation
Crystal morphology

Journal

J
Journal of Solution Chemistry
IF:
1.3
Papers:
108
Citations:
3.5K

Organization

No organization information available