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Throughput Maximization for Covert Communications: A Buffer-Aided AAV Relaying Algorithm

delete2025-11-28
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PRE
AI
王小杰 cover
王小杰 (Xiaojie Wang)
Y
Yishuo Chen
Z
Zhaolong Ning
Y
Yihang Huang
X
Xuanrui Xiong
L
Lei Guo
张彦 cover
张彦 (Yan Zhang)
DOI:10.1109/JSAC.2025.3638728delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Leveraging their mobility and feasibility, Autonomous Aerial Vehicles (AAVs) present a promising solution for assisting covert communications to mitigate the risk of eavesdropping. However, existing studies mainly rely on passive optimization, where the AAV adjusts its transmit parameters according to the channel state, without actively balancing covertness constraints and average system throughput. To solve the above challenge, we propose for the first time a AAV relay-assisted covert communication framework with a buffer. Specifically, we derive the optimal detection threshold for the eavesdropper with mobility and uncertain locations, and obtain a closed-form solution for the lowest detection error probability. To solve the formulated average system throughput maximization problem, we transform the covertness constraint into a tractable analytical form, and obtain the optimal transmit power for both the AAV relay and the friendly AAV jammer. Then, through a rigorous theoretical analysis of upper and lower bounds on average system throughput, we prove the existence of optimal AAV trajectories. Finally, optimal transmission and reception decisions of the AAV relay are derived under covertness and buffer size constraints. Numerical results and theoretical analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in terms of average system throughput and covert performance.
Keywords:
Covert communications
buffer-assisted AAV relay
moving eavesdropper
average system throughput

Journal

IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications cover
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
IF:
17.2
Papers:
6.4K
Citations:
3.1W

Organization

U
university of electronic science and technology of china
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 4.8K
Citations: 4
C
chongqing university of posts and telecommunications
Scholars:
429
Papers: 176
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

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Placement Optimization of UAV Relaying for Covert Communication
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